Tense Chart with Rules and Examples PDF
English is a worldwide language. Every aspect of English grammar is crucial, but tenses are by far the most crucial! The English language relies heavily on tenses. They aid in the description of events that occur at several times – past, present, and future.
They are required for the construction of complicated sentence structures and the transmission of complex concepts. Tense is utilized to make your communication more clear. To put it another way, if you want to speak English well, you must master the tenses!
There are 12 tenses in English Grammar, four from each of the Present, Past, and Future, as we all know. Here is a useful tense chart with rules and examples for the present, past, and future tenses to help you memorize them. The diagrams show the structure of each tense, as well as a popular example that has been adjusted for each tense. As a result, you will find it much easier to recall all of the tenses.
Present Tense
The present tense can be employed to convey a repeating action or to represent a shared belief in one of two ways. Here is a present tense chart with rules and examples:
Chart of Structure for Present Tense
| Types | Structure | Example |
| Present Indefinite Tense | Subj + V1 + Obj | I go to school |
| Present Continuous Tense | Subj + am/is/are + V1+ing + Obj | I am going to school |
| Present Perfect Tense | Subj + Have/Has + V3 + Obj | I have gone to school |
| Present Perfect Continuous Tense | Subj + Have/Has + been + V1 + ing + Obj | I have been going to school |
Past Tense
The past tense is used to describe a situation or event that occurred in the past. The verb normally ends with “ed” in the past tense, however, some verbs do not modify the spelling of the root word. Here is a perfect past tense chart with rules and examples for our learners:
Chart of Structure for Past Tense
| Types | Structure | Example |
| Past Indefinite Tense | Subj + V2 + Obj | I went to school |
| Past Continuous Tense | Subj + was/were + V1+ing + Obj | I was going to school |
| Past Perfect Tense | Subj + Had + V3 + Obj | I had gone to school |
| Past Perfect Continuous Tense | Subj + Had + been + V1 + ing + Obj | I had been going to school |
Future Tense
In simple terms, the future tense denotes a circumstance or series of events that will occur in the future. The future tense can be identified by using the words “shall” or “will.” A future tense chart with rules and examples is provided for our learners’ convenience:
Chart of Structure for Future Tense
| Types | Structure | Example |
| Future Indifinite Tense | Subj + shall/will + V1 + Obj | I will go to school |
| Future Continuous Tense | Subj + shall/will + be + V1+ing + Obj | I shall be going to school |
| Future Perfect Tense | Subj + shall/will + Have + V3 + Obj | I shall have gone to school |
| Future Perfect Continuous Tense | Subj + shall/will + Have + been + V1 + ing + Obj | I shall have been going to school |
Conclusion
You can communicate in English everywhere in the world. When expressing their views, English speakers just need to know when to utilize the correct verb and tense. Each tense denotes a link between two or more precise times when an event occurred. This emphasizes the significance of tenses in English grammar.
Misuse of tense leads to misunderstanding because it has no meaning. Tenses play an important part in generating a comprehensible sentence for readers in the English language. When it comes to the English language, it is critical to comprehend the various tenses.